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Manthorpe is a village in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated at the northern edge of the town of Grantham, and on the Grantham to Lincoln A607 road, between the East Coast Main Line and the River Witham. The village is part of the civil parish of Belton and Manthorpe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Belton & Manthorpe Parish Council website )〕 ==History== Before the 19th century, Manthorpe parish was agricultural and known as Little Gonerby-cum-Manthorpe. The Grantham to Lincoln road followed what is now Low Road, across the river behind Swallow’s Mill, through Belton Park and along the old route to the Roman town of Ancaster on the Ermine Street Roman Road. In 1810 the Brownlow family, owners of Belton Park and House just north of Manthorpe, built a new road from Grantham to Belton. In the 1840s and 1850s new houses, a church and school were built, and established properties renovated.〔〔, Stjohnmanthorpe.org.uk〕 The Church of England parish Church is dedicated to St John the Evangelist. It was built in 1847-48, to the design of architect G. G. Place of Nottingham. It was built as an estate church by the Brownlow family to provide for Belton Estate workers.〔〔 In 1885 ''Kelly's Directory'' described Manthorpe as "a small and pleasant village". It was an ecclesiastical district, established in 1849 from the civil parish of Grantham. The village formed a township with Little Gonerby, was within the Grantham parliamentary borough, the rural deanery of North Grantham, and the archdeaconry and Diocese of Lincoln. Manthorpe’s church of St John the Evangelist was consecrated by the Bishop of Lincoln in 1848. The church is in early Decorated style, consisting of a chancel, nave, south porch, and vestry, and a tower containing 2 bells, and with a spire high. The church, graveyard and parsonage sites were provided by Earl Brownlow, who also paid for the construction of the parsonage. The earl’s brother, Richard Cust, St John’s rector in 1885, erected the church at his own expense. Bequests from both brothers provided the living, which was a vicarage united with that of Londonthorpe. The parish register dates from 1849, with earlier records for Manthorpe included in Grantham registers.〔''Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull'' 1885, p. 571〕 ''Kelly’s'' describes the area as being skirted on the north by a formation of blue lias, and on the south by oolite, with land being of sand with a gravel subsoil. Chief crops grown were wheat, barley, oats and turnips, in a township area of that included Little Gonerby. In 1881 the ecclesiastical district contained a population of 243, and the Manthorpe-cum-Little Gonerby township, 3,567. An infant school for 50 children, with an average attendance of 30, was erected in 1865 through the financial support of Earl Brownlow. Township occupations included four farmers, two cowkeepers, a grazier, a wheelwright, three shopkeepers, and a miller at Manthorpe Mill, a watermill.〔 In the early 20th century, houses began to be connected to electricity, with others supplied by a village pump or their own well. Eventually the Brownlow estate connected water and electricity to all households. By the late 1940s there were approximately a dozen houses west of Manthorpe Road, with the village still separated from Grantham. During the 1950s and 1960s houses were built west of Manthorpe Road and on the side of the River Witham. In the 1960s Grantham became conjoined to the village after Manthorpe housing estate was built on the north side of the town. When the 6th Lord Brownlow died in 1978 further land became available, and most cottages in Manthorpe village were sold. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Manthorpe, Grantham」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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